The falkland islands archipelago is made up of more than 700 islands and has a hugely varied coastline from rugged coastal cliffs to miles and miles of undisturbed, white sandy beaches. Discover the falkland islands—a self-governing british overseas territory with rich heritage, unique wildlife, and a strong local community. Apr 24, 2018even though the falkland islands – one of the uk’s southernmost overseas territories – briefly came to global prominence in 1982 after its sovereignty was contested by argentina, they.